The day is celebrated to mark the anniversary of the establishment of the Universal Postal Union in 1874. Today it represents the contribution of postal workers, their networks, and their importance to the global economy.

World Postal Day 2024

World Post Day is celebrated on October 9 every year. The event was announced by the 1969 Universal Postal Congress in Tokyo. It is held to mark the anniversary of the creation of the Universal Postal Union. The union was established in 1874 to create and maintain a postal system for the free flow of mail around the world.

The purpose of World Post Day is to raise awareness of the role of posts in the daily lives of people and businesses and their contribution to global social and economic development.

As a result, member states of the UPU are encouraged to organize their national activities to celebrate the event, from introducing or promoting new postal products and services, to organizing open days at post offices, postal centers, and postal museums.

History and significance of World Post Day

World Postal Day commemorates the founding of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in Bern, Switzerland in 1874. Celebrated in 151 countries, it was first declared World Postal Day by the UPU Congress held in Tokyo, Japan in 1969. In India, this day also recognizes the beginning of National Postal Week which is celebrated from October 9 to October 15.

Member States around the world use this day to launch new postal initiatives and hold special exhibitions to raise awareness about the importance of postal services in everyday life and their contribution to the social and economic development of countries.

World Postal Day 2024 Theme

World Postal Day is celebrated every year with a theme. The theme for World Postal Day 2024 is “Post for Planet“.

World Post Office Day

UNESCO has organized a letter-writing competition for many years and prizes are awarded on World Postal Day.

The Universal Postal Congress helps raise awareness of global communications and commerce and how they are linked to postal services. Originally known as the General Postal Union, it changed its name to the Universal Postal Union in 1878. The Universal Postal Congress is a specialized agency of the United Nations. A conference is held every year, and World Postal Day was declared during the 1969 conference in Tokyo.

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IAF celebrates the Indian Air Force Day at the Hindon base in the presence of senior officials and the IAF chief of all three armed forces. In addition, there is a show with a display of aircraft to celebrate this day.

The Indian Air Force was formerly known as the Royal Indian Air Force. This name remained until independence. After independence, the word Royal was dropped.

On 08 October 2022, Indian Air Force Day will be celebrated in the country. India is going to celebrate its 90th Air Force Day this year (Indian Air Force Day 2021). The celebration of Indian Air Force (IAF), which was established in 1932, will be celebrated this time in Chandigarh. On this occasion, let us know some interesting facts and history related to this day.

History of Indian Air Force Day

The Indian Air Force was officially established on 8 October 1932. Its first AC flight took off on 01 April 1933. Hence, the celebration of this day was officially started on 8th October 1932 to increase the awareness of Indians. Officially and publicly Air Force in any organization of national security. As the Indian Air Force (IAF) has the primary responsibility of protecting Indian airspace and conducting aerial warfare during any conflict, the day is celebrated with air shows and parades conducted by air force cadets at air force bases across the country. It is known that the Indian Air Force is a fundamental and important part of the country’s defense system along with the Indian Navy and Army. The first flight of the IAF was launched on 1 April 1933. It was during the Waziristan War against the tribals that the IAF embarked on a daring mission for the first time. Later the IAF expanded tremendously during World War II.

The IAF proved to be a formidable defense force during the war, particularly in Burma. Its anonymous contribution and achievement earned the IAF the prefix Royal in 1945 and hence became known as the Royal Indian Air Force (RIAF).

Indian Air Force Day 2022: Significance and importance

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air force and an important organ of the Indian Armed Forces, playing a vital role in the wars fought by the country. Its primary mission is to protect Indian airspace and conduct air operations during inter-state armed conflict.

The day is celebrated with equal enthusiasm and pride at various airports across the country. All Air Force Bases in several states will conduct parades at their respective Air Force Bases. Even the military parade will be conducted according to the same schedule and protocol followed every year.

The Supreme Commander of the IAF and the National Commander of the Air Force will also contribute in many forms. In the past few years, the Air Force has been expanding exponentially and has begun inducting women into short service commissions.

Some Facts about India Air Force

• The Indian Air Force operates under the motto ‘Nabham Sparsham Deeptham’, which means “Touch the sky with glory”.
• The Indian Air Force has 1,400 aircraft and around 170,000 personnel.
• The Government of India, in January 2002, conferred the rank of Marshal of the Air Force on Arjan Singh, making him the first and only five-star officer of the Indian Air Force and the ceremonial Chief of the Air Force.
• The Air Force is classified into five operational and two functional commands.
• In 2010, the Air Force Network (AFNET), a robust digital information grid enabling rapid and accurate threat responses, was launched.
• The Air Force has fought four wars with Pakistan and one with the People’s Republic of China since its independence.
• Operation Meghdoot, Operation Vijay – Invasion of Goa, Operation Cactus, and Operation Poomalai were the operations carried out through it.
• It is also involved in United Nations peacekeeping operations.
• The Supreme Command of the Indian Armed Forces rests with the President. The responsibility for national security rests with the Cabinet.

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Why Is World Cotton Day Celebrated On 7th October

UN marks World Cotton Day on 7th October. It has been doing so since 2019. The occasion was started because 4 cotton producers in sub-Saharan Africa came together and appealed for the formation of such a day.

Celebrating Cotton

Cotton is the most important of the natural fibers, used daily in apparel and home furnishings. Cotton is a critical means of livelihood for millions of smallholders and their families by providing employment and income. It represents an important source of export revenues for some of the poorest countries in the world. World Cotton Day provides a unique opportunity to renew commitment to a sustainable cotton sector for better production, better nutrition, a better environment, and better lives.

The objective of this global celebration is to raise the profile of the cotton sector and create awareness about the important role it plays in economic growth, international trade, and poverty alleviation.

Cotton is an important livelihood that provides employment and income to millions of smallholders, laborers, and their families.

Facts about Cotton

• Cotton exports are an important source of foreign exchange earnings for many low-income countries, helping to offset their food import tariffs.
• Cotton faces a number of uncertainties on both the production and demand sides that must be properly addressed if the sector is to realize its full potential in supporting economic growth and sustainable development.
• The cotton sector at all levels of the value chain is a way to address broader development concerns while empowering women, increasing youth employment, and ensuring decent work for all.
• Mobilizing innovative technologies and resources is essential to ensure the sector remains viable and sustainable.
• More investments are needed to expand the sector beyond raw cotton production, especially to create new income opportunities for farmers, by adding more value to cotton fiber and by-products from other parts of the cotton plant.
• A rules-based, non-discriminatory, open, fair, inclusive, predictable, and transparent international cotton trading system is critical to providing livelihoods to hundreds of millions of vulnerable people around the world.
• It is critical to reducing trad-distorting domestic support measures for cotton and other market distortions that impede the benefits of trade liberalization.

World Cotton day

World Cotton Day celebrates the many benefits of cotton, from its qualities as a natural fiber to the benefits people, derive from its production, transformation, trade, and consumption. The World Trade Organization introduced World Cotton Day on 7 October 2019.

The annual celebration of World Cotton Day provides an opportunity to recognize the importance of cotton as a global commodity grown in 73 countries on five continents and to highlight its central role in creating employment and maintaining economic stability in many Eastern-developed countries.

The celebrations marking the day aim to promote sustainable trade policies and ensure that developing countries benefit more from each step of the cotton value chain.

The event is organized in collaboration with the Secretariats of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the International Trade Centre (ITC), and the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC). This event stems from Cotton-4’s official application for the recognition of a World Cotton Day by the United Nations General Assembly, reflecting the importance of cotton as a global commodity.

The annual event aims to

• To provide exposure and recognition to cotton and all its stakeholders in production, transformation, and trade.
• Strengthen development assistance for cotton by engaging donors and beneficiaries.
• Seek new collaborations with the private sector and investors for cotton-related industries and production in developing countries.
• Promote technological advancements and further research and development in cotton.

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